Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Chapter 6: Topic Selection & Analysis

  •          Select a Speech Topic:

o   Draw from your own experiences, beliefs, and interests
o   What unusual experiences have you had?
o   What special knowledge or expertise do you have?
o   What strong beliefs or opinions do you have?
o   Do you have an interesting background? o   What would you like to know more about?

  •      Select a topic that is appropriate to the audience and the occasion

o   Make a list of who will be at the event.
o   What are their expectations?
o   Ask yourself, “what would I sit still to hear?”
o   Clarify the purpose of your speech:-

  • Narrow your topic
    • After you know how long you have to speak, select one specific facet of your topic to focus on.
      • Start with “China”-> End up with “China’s Natural Resources”
      • Start with “School Dress Code” –> End up with “FM High School should enforce school uniforms”
    • This will give added depth to your speech

  • Identify what you are trying to do.
    • Are you trying to change people’s minds?
    • Entertain them?
    • Teach them something?

  • Three main purposes of speaking:
    • To inform
      • Explain, instruct, define, clarify, demonstrate, or teach
    • To persuade
      • Influence, convince, motivate, sell, preach, stimulate action
    • To evoke
    • ·         Entertain, inspire, celebrate, commemorate

  • Create a thesis statement:
  • A clear statement that states the essence of your speech content
      • Sometimes referred to as the “central idea”
      • It will announce your topic and what you plan on doing with the topic
        • Soda machines should be banned from public school properties.
        • Music programs should always have financial support.

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